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The Hindu Festival of Lights, which marks the beginning of the lunar new year. Symbolically, Diwali represents an escape from darkness - the festival allows Hindus to focus on the true and positive values of life. It is the biggest celebration in the Hindu calendar. For five days, Hindus around the globe will celebrate with dancing, gifts, worship and food.

Where does Diwali Originate?
The word Diwali originates from the ancient Indian word Deepavali. Deepa means light, and Avali means a row - literally a row of lights.

When is it Celebrated?
Each year Diwali falls within October or November, with the exact date depending on the lunar calendar. The festival lasts for five days, with each day having particular relevance according to a number of myths, legends and beliefs.

Where is it Celebrated?
Diwali is celebrated throughout India and by the Hindu community across the world. Increasingly, the festival is taking on significance for non-Hindus.

How is it Celebrated?
Diwali is a huge family festival. It begins with worship, followed by a celebration breakfast. Families dress in new clothes and jewels and visit friends to exchange gifts and sweets. Fireworks herald the beginning of the festivities and, at night, every building is lit with little lamps to welcome Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity.

Religious Importance
Hindus pray to every god during Diwali, but three have particular significance:

• Vishnu - it is believed that the principal Hindu god, Vishu, experienced many different incarnations. As Prince Rama, he was exiled from his home by a wicked stepmother who wanted her own son to be king. When, after 14 years, Rama returned, his path was lit with burning lamps, welcoming him back home.
• Yama - on the first night of Diwali, Yama, the god of death, is welcomed with a solitary flame, believed to guide the spirits of the dead to their former home.
• Lakshmi - during the festival, silver and gold is offered to Lakshmi, goddess of wealth, who is asked to bless the family business and bring a prosperous year.